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It is important that it is working during the renovation and renewal of the Palace of Westminster,” explains Adam Watrobski, the principal architect for the Houses of Parliament. “The clock has enormous international importance and is a symbol of our democracy. Historically, the building has needed attention about every 30 years, with the last major refurbishment taking place in 1983–85, but this latest one is significant as it is the precursor to the wider restoration and renewal of the Palace of Westminster, which is set to start after the work completes on Elizabeth Tower in 2021. New services are being installed including fire alarms and a lift. The work includes conserving and restoring the stonework, cast iron roof, the clock and clock faces. The grade I-listed tower is into the second year of a £61m refurbishment. “We’ve tried everything to keep the water out – buckets, mainly”Īdam Watrobski, principal architect, Houses of Parliament Completed in 1854, the 96m high, neo-gothic tower is the work of architect Charles Barry who added a clock tower to his final designs for the Palace of Westminster reconstruction after it burnt down in 1834. The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most instantly recognizable icons and is one of the top 10 most Instagrammed places in the world. The Elizabeth Tower is capped by a 30m all-iron roof, which is in worse condition than originally thought

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They started building the tower in 1843 and finished in 1859, making the tower more than 160 years old. The Palace of Westminster was destroyed in a catastrophic fire in 1834 and parliament decided that they would build a new clock tower as part of the restoration works.

With four clockfaces on the tower, that’s a staggering 1,292 individual pieces of glass in total! #3 – Big Ben was built 164 years ago #2 – The clock face is made from hundreds of individual pieces of glassĮvery clock face is intricately made up of 324 pieces of pot opal glass, all held together with a cast iron frame.

The tower itself was previously known as ‘The Clock Tower’, but in 2012 it was renamed Elizabeth Tower to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee.

Although most people know this iconic landmark as Big Ben, this is actually the name of the bell in the tower – which weighs a whopping 13.7 tonnes! There are a lot of theories about where this name came from one of them being that the bell was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the Chief Commissioner of Works, who was affectionately known as ‘Big Ben’.